Secondary School

Secondary School

Building Momentum

For most students in Tanzanian gem-mining communities, finishing primary school is where their education ends. Secondary school is where they would deepen their knowledge, strengthen foundational skills, and chart a course toward future careers. The transition from primary to secondary school comes with one major barrier: cost.
Secondary School students standing beside their chairs. On their chairs are books and bags.

What Secondary School Is

and Why It Matters

In Tanzania, secondary school covers Forms 1–4, which closely align with 8th–11th grade in the United States. Students who qualify for Forms 5–6 enter an advanced, college-prep track similar to U.S. upper high school or college-prep coursework.

Secondary school is where students begin to connect their education to real opportunity. Here, they deepen their learning, build critical thinking skills, strengthen reading and math, and start exploring the areas that interest them — whether they choose vocational training, college, or a future career.

Education Multiplies Earning Power

Strong secondary education drives:

  • Higher lifetime earning potential
  • Greater career mobility
  • Reduced vulnerability to unsafe work
  • Increased access to vocational or college programs
  • Confidence to pursue long-term goals


Yet in Tanzania, only 29.2% of students complete secondary school. Not because they lack ability—but because the costs of attendance are too high.

Education Level

Monthly Income Increase from Primary

Primary School $110/mo
Secondary School $240/mo 2.8x
Vocational Training or Higher Education $415/mo 3.77x
University $575/mo 5.22x
Two secondary students standing beside chairs and their bags.

What Scholarships Make Possible

Scholarships provide the essentials a student needs to enroll and stay in school, including:

  • uniforms
  • shoes
  • bedding
  • hygiene items
  • school supplies
  • sports gear
  • other required materials


This support removes the biggest barrier to continuing education and allows students to begin Form 1 with confidence and stability. Scholarships cover all 4 years, with the first year being the most expensive due to startup costs for items they’ll use throughout secondary school.

The Barriers Students Face

Although tuition is government-funded, all students board at the school and so families must cover all required essentials — uniforms, bedding, hygiene items, school supplies, sports gear, and other start-up needs. For many families in gem-mining areas, the expense of these items makes secondary school out of reach.

Beyond financial barriers, students also navigate cultural expectations that influence whether they continue with school. A study from World Bank shows that 39% of Tanzanians who did not attend secondary school felt satisfied with the education they had, reflecting a belief in many communities that primary school offers sufficient learning. Some students leave early to begin working and contributing to their households, especially when family income is unpredictable. And for some girls, early marriage is still a common pathway in the Maasai tribe, shaping decisions about education.

Gem Legacy approaches these realities with respect for local culture and family values. Our role is not to steer students away from traditions, but to ensure they understand the opportunities education can create. When young people see how continued learning can expand their future earning power, they can make informed choices that align with their goals — whether that means pursuing further education, entering a trade, or returning home to support their community in a way that feels right to them.

Man in white shirt talking to the glass. In the background is a room with yellow walls.

Behind the Numbers

Every year, Gem Legacy’s team meets students who have the talent, drive, and desire to continue school but lack the essentials to enroll. Scholarships bridge that gap.

students supported in 2025
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students supported since inception
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Why It Matters in Mining Communities

Life in gem-mining communities often involves fluctuating income, unpredictable work seasons, and the challenge of balancing immediate needs with long-term planning. With large families of several children in school at the same time, many families simply cannot afford the cost of attendance — even when their children are motivated to learn.

Scholarships stabilize some of this uncertainty. They allow students to continue their education uninterrupted, opening the door to future opportunities including college, vocational training, and more stable, higher-earning careers.

Scholarships for education create momentum that can move an entire community.

Secondary School students standing beside their chair. In front is a woman in red.

How This Program Supports Global Goals

Providing secondary school scholarships aligns with:

SDG 4: Quality Education

access + outcomes

SDG 5: Gender Equality

girls often lose access first in unsupported environments

SDG 8: Decent Work & Economic Growth

early foundations for employability

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

higher earning potential
This is long-term, sustainable development — built through opportunity and education.

The Cost & the Opportunity

  • $150 covers a student’s first-year essentials.
  • Scholarships remove the most significant barrier to continuing school.
  • Students who complete secondary school are qualified to access vocational or college-level training, which has the capacity to increase their earning power by nearly 4x!


A small investment today creates opportunities a student can build on for years.

Your Gift Can Change Someone’s Future

A better future starts with a single act of kindness. When you give, you help miners work safely, help students stay in school, and help families build stronger, more stable futures. Stand with the people at the heart of gem mining—your gift can change what’s possible.

Stay connected to the people and progress at the heart of gem-mining communities.

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